The Swedish Biodiversity Centre (CBM) is Sweden's national centre for promoting sustainable use of biodiversity. The centre's main function is to conduct, initiate and coordinate research on the preservation, sustainable use and restoration of biodiversity in Sweden.

CBM was formed in 1995 as a result of Sweden ratifying UN:s Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). CBM could be thought of as a task-force to implement CBD in Sweden.

CBM is a joint venture between Uppsala University and the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences SLU, and is located on Ultuna campus south of Uppsala centre.