Författare
Henrik Andrén, professor
Grimsö forskningsstation, Institutionen för ekologi, SLU, 730 91 Riddarhyttan
henrik.andren@slu.se
Håkan Sand, docent
Grimsö forskningsstation, Institutionen för ekologi, SLU, 730 91 Riddarhyttan
hakan.sand@slu.se
Johan Månsson, fil.dr.
Grimsö forskningsstation, Institutionen för ekologi, SLU, 730 91 Riddarhyttan
johan.mansson@slu.se
Lars Edenius, docent
Institutionen för vilt, fisk och miljö, SLU, 901 83 Umeå
lars.edenius@slu.se
Petter Kjellander, docent
Grimsö forskningsstation, Institutionen för ekologi, SLU, 730 91 Riddarhyttan
petter.kjellander@slu.se
Litteraturlista
Austrheim, G., Solberg, E.J. & Mysterud, A. 2011. Spatio-temporal variation in large herbivore pressure in Norway during 1949–1999: has decreased grazing by livestock been countered by increased browsing by cervids? Wildlife Biology 17: 286–298.
Bilyeu, D.M., Cooper, D.J. & Hobbs, N.T. 2008. Water tables constrain height recovery of willow on Yellowstone’s northern range. Ecological Applications 18: 80–92.
Boyce, M.S. & Anderson, E.M. 1999. Evaluating the role of carnivores in the greater Yellowstone ecosystem. I: Clark, T.W.,
Curlee, A.P., Minta, S.C. & Kareiva, P.M. (red.). Carnivores in ecosystem – the Yellowstone experience. Yale University Press. Sid. 265–283.
Broman, E. 2003. Environment and moose population dynamics. Doktorsavhandling. Department of Environmental Science and Conservation, Faculty of Science, Göteborg University.
Creel, S., Winnie, J.Jr., Maxwell, B., Hamlin, K. & Creel, M. 2005. Elk alter habitat selection as an antipredator response to wolves. Ecology 86: 3387–3397.
Creel, S. & Christianson, D. 2009. Wolf presence and increased willow consumption by Yellowstone elk: implications for trophic cascades. Ecology 90: 2454–2466.
Danell, K., Bergström, R., Duncan, P. & Pastor, J. 2006. Large herbivore ecology, ecosystem dynamics and conservation. Conservation biology 11. Cambridge university press.
Edenius, L., Ericsson, G., Kempe, G., Bergström, R. & Danell, K. 2011. The effect of changing land use and browsing on aspen abundance and regeneration: a 50-year perspective from Sweden. Journal of Applied Ecology 48: 301–309.
Elmhagen, B. & Rushton, S.P. 2007. Trophic control of mesopredators in terrestrial ecosystems: top-down or bottom-up? Ecology Letters 10: 197–206.
Elmhagen, B., Ludwig, G., Rushton, S.P., Helle, P. & Lindén, H. 2010. Top predators, mesopredators and their prey: interference ecosystems along bioclimatic productivity gradients. Journal of Animal Ecololgy 79: 785–794.
Mao, J.S., Boyce, M.S., Smith, D.S., Singer, F.J., Vales, D.J., Vore, J.M. & Merrill, E.H. 2005. Habitat selection by elk before and after wolf reintroduction in Yellowstone National Park. Journal of Wildlife Management 69: 1691–1707.
Mattisson, J., Andrén, H., Persson, J. & Segerström, P. 2011. The influence of intraguild interactions on resource use by wolverine and Eurasian lynx. Journal of Mammalogy. 92: 1321-1330.
McLaren, B.E. & Peterson, R. 1994. Wolves, moose and tree-rings on Isle Royale. Science 266: 1555–1558.
Melis, C., Jedrzejewska, B., Apollonio, M., Barton, K. A., Jedrzejewski, W., Linnell, J. D. C., Kojola, I., Kusak, J., Adamic, M., Ciuti, S., Delehan, I., Dykyy, I., Krapinec, K., Mattioli, L., Sagaydak, A., Samchuk, N., Schmidt, K., Shkvyrya, M., Sidorovich, V. E., Zawadzka, B. & Zhyla, S. 2009. Predation has a greater impact in less productive environments: Variation in roe deer Capreolus capreolus population density across Europe. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 18: 724–734.
Melis, C., Basille, M., Herfindal, I., Linnell, J.D.C., Odden, J., Gaillard, G.-M., Høgda, K.-A. & Andersen, R. 2010. Roe deer population growth and lynx predation along a gradient of environmental productivity and climate in Norway. Ecoscience 17: 166–174.
Månsson, J. 2009. Environmental variation and moose Alces alces density as determinants of spatial-temporal heterogeneity in browsing. Ecography 32: 601–612.
Nilsen, E.B., Linnell, J.D.C., Odden, J. & Andersen, R. 2009. Climate, season, and social status modulate the functional response of an efficient stalking predator: the Eurasian lynx. Journal of Animal Ecology 78: 741–751.
Palomares, F. & Caro, T.M. 1999. Interspecific killing among mammalian carnivores. American Naturalist 153: 492–508.
Persson, J. 2005. Female wolverine (Gulo gulo) reproduction: reproductive costs and winter food availability. Canadian Journal of Zoology 83: 1453–1459.
Engelmark, O. 1993. Early post-fire tree regeneration in a Picea- Vaccinium forest in northern Sweden. Journal of Vegetation Science 4: 791–794.
Fortin, D., Beyer, H.L., Boyce, M.S., Smith, D.S., Duchesne, T. & Mao, J.S. 2005. Wolves influence elk movements: behavior shapes a trophic cascade in Yellowstone National Park. Ecology 86: 1320–1330.
Helldin, J.-O., Liberg, O. & Glöersen, G. 2006. Lynx (Lynx lynx)
killing red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in boreal Sweden – frequency
and population effects. Journal of Zoology 270: 657–633.
Helldin, J.-O. & Danielsson, A. 2007.Changes in red fox Vulpes
vulpes diet due to colonisation by lynx Lynx lynx. Wildlife
Biology 13: 475–480.
Herfindal, I., Linnell, J.D.C., Odden, J., Nilsen, E.B. & Andersen, R.
2005. Prey density, environmental productivity and home
range size in the Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx). Journal of Zoology
265: 63–71.
Hester, A.J., Bergman, M., Iason, G. & Moen, J. 2006. Impacts
of large herbivores on plant community structure and
dynamics. I: Danell, K., Bergström, R., Duncan, P. &
Pastor, J. (red.). Large herbivore ecology, ecosystem dynamics
and conservation. Conservation biology 11. Cambridge university
press. Sid. 97–141.
Johnston, D.B., Cooper, D.J. & Hobbs, N.T. 2011. Relationship
between groundwater use, water table and recovery of willow
on Yellowstone’s northern range. Ecosphere 2 article 20.
Jedrzejewska, B. & Jedrzejewski, W. 1998. Predation in vertebrate
communities. The Bialowieza primeval forest as a case study.
Ecological studies 135. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Kjellander, P. & Nordström, J., 2003. Cyclic voles, prey switching
in red fox, and roe deer dynamics – a test of the alternative
prey hypothesis. Oikos 101: 338–344.
Lindström, E.R., Andrén, H., Angelstam, P., Cederlund, G., Hörnfeldt,
B., Jäderberg, L., Lemnell, P.-A., Martinsson, B., Sköld, K.
& Swenson, J.E. 1994. Disease reveals the predator: sarcoptic
mange, red fox predation and prey populations.
Ecology 75: 1042–1049.
Ripple, W.J., Larsen, E.J., Renkin, R.A. & Smith, D.W. 2001. Trophic
cascades among wolves, elk and aspen on Yellowstone National
Park’s northern range. Biological Conservation 102: 227–234.
Ripple, W.J. & Beschta, R.L. Wolves and the ecology of fear: can
predation risk structure ecosystems? BioScience
54: 755–766.
Sand, H., Bergström, R., Cederlund, G., Östergren, M. & Stålfelt, F.
1996. Density-dependent variation in reproduction and body
mass in female moose Alces alces. Wildlife Biology
2: 233–245.
Sand, H., Wabakken, P., Zimmerman, B., Johansson, Ö., Pedersen,
H.C. & Liberg, O. 2008. Summer kill rates and predation
pattern in a wolf-moose system: can we rely on winter
estimates? Oecologia 156: 53–64.
Sand, H., Wikenros, C., Wabakken, P. & Liberg, O. 2006a. Crosscontinental
differences in patterns of predation: will naive
moose in Scandinavia ever learn? Proceedings of the Royal
Society B: Biological Sciences 273: 1421–1427.
Sand, H., Wikenros, C., Wabakken, P. & Liberg, O. 2006b. Effects
of hunting group size, snow depth and age on the success of
wolves hunting moose. Animal Behaviour 72: 781–789.
Sinclair, A.R.E., Metzger, K., Brashares, J.S., Nkwabi, A., Sharam,
G. & Fryxell, J.M. 2010. Trophic cascades in African
savannas: Serengeti as a case study. I: Terborgh, J. & Estes,
J.A. (red.). Trophic cascades. Predators, prey and the
changing dynamics of nature. Island press, Washington, USA.
Sid. 255–274.
Smith, D.W., Peterson, R. & Houston, D.B. 2003. Yellowstone after
wolves. BioScience 53: 330–340.
Solberg, E.J., Saether. B.-E. Strand, O. & Loison A. 1999. Dynamics
of a harvested moose population in a variable environment.
Journal of Animal Ecology 68: 186–204.
Soulé, M.E., Estes, J., Miller, B. & Honnold, D.L. 2005. Strongly
interacting species: conservation policy, management and
ethics. BioScience 55: 168–176.
Suominen, O., Persson, I.-L., Danell, K., Bergström, R. & Pastor, J. 2008. Impact of simulated moose densities on abundance and richness of vegetation, herbivorous and predatory arthopods along a productivity gradient. Ecography
31: 636–345.
Swensson, J.E., Dahle, B., Busk, H., Opseth, O., Johansen, T., Söderberg, A., Wallin, K. & Cederlund, G. 2007. Predation on moose calves by European brown bears. Journal of Wildlife Management 71: 1993–1997.
Terborgh, J. & Estes, J.A. 2010. Trophic cascades. Predators,
prey and the changing dynamics of nature. Island press, Washington, USA.
Wallin, K., Bergström, R. & Vikberg, M. 1995. Population density and inbreeding effect on moose Alces alces reproduction. Wildlife Biology 1: 225–231.
van Dijk, J., Gustavsen, L., Mysterud, A., May, R., Flagstad, Ø., Brøseth,H., Andersen, R., Andersen, R., Steen, H. & Landa, A. 2008. Diet shift of a facultative scavenger, the wolverine, following recolonization of wolves. Journal of Animal Ecology 77: 1183–1190.
van Dijk, J., Andersen, T., May, R., Andersen, R., Andersen, R. & Landa, A. 2008. Foraging strategies of wolverines within a predator guild. Canadian Journal of Zoology 86: 966–975.
Vucetich, J.A., Smith, D.S. & Stahler, D.R. 2005. Influence of
harvest, climate and wolf predation on Yellowstone elk, 1961–2004. Oikos 111: 259–270.
Vucetich, J.A. & Peterson, R. 2004. The influence of top-down, bottom-up and abiotic factors on the moose (Alces alces) population of Isle Royale. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B-Biological Sciences 271: 183–189.
Vucetich, J.A., Peterson, R. & Schaefer, C.L. 2002. The effect of prey and predator densities on wolf predation. Ecology
83: 3003–3013.
Wikenros, C., Sand, H., Liberg, O. & Andrén, H. 2010a. Competition between recolonizing wolves and resident lynx in Sweden. Canadian Journal of Zoology 88: 271–279.
Wikenros, C., Liberg, O., Sand, H. och Andrén, H. 2010b. Lodjur och varg – som katt och hund eller...? Fakta Skog, Nr 3, 2010. Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet.
Wikenros, C. 2011. The return of the wolf. Effects on prey,
competitors and scavengers. Acta Universitatis agriculturae Sueciae 2011: 85. Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet.
Wilmers, C.C., Crabtree, R.L., Smith, D.S., Murphy, K.M. & Getz, W.M. 2003. Trophic facilitation by introduced top predators: grey wolf subsidies to scavengers in Yellowstone National Park. Journal of Animal Ecology 72: 909–916.
Wilmers, C.C. & Getz, W.M. 2005. Gray wolves as climate change buffers in Yellowstone. Plos Biology 3: 571–576.
Wolf, E.C., Cooper, D.J. & Hobbs, N.T. 2007. Hydrologic regime and herbivory stabilize an alternative state in Yellowstone National Park. Ecological Application 17: 1572–1587.
Yom-Tov, Y., Kjellander, P., Yom-Tov, S., Mortensen, P. & Andrén, H. 2010. Body size in the Eurasian lynx in Sweden: dependence on prey availability. Polar Ecology 33: 505–513.