Additional course evaluations for BI1369

Academic year 2022/2023

Forest Ecosystem Ecology (BI1369-20132)

2022-11-01 - 2023-01-15

Academic year 2021/2022

Forest Ecosystem Ecology (BI1369-20021)

2021-11-02 - 2022-01-16

Academic year 2020/2021

Forest Ecosystem Ecology (BI1369-20099)

2020-11-02 - 2021-01-17

Print Syllabus

Syllabus

BI1369 Forest Ecosystem Ecology, 15.0 Credits

Forest Ecosystem Ecology

Subjects

Forest Science Biology

Education cycle

Master’s level

Modules

Title	Credits	Code
Single module	15.0	0101

Advanced study in the main field

Second cycle, has only first-cycle course/s as entry requirementsMaster’s level (A1N)

Grading scale

Language

English

Prior knowledge

The equivalent of 120 credits at basic level including

- 60 credits in Forest science or

- 60 credits in Forest management or

- 60 credits in Biology or

- 60 credits in Soil science or

- 60 credits in Environmental sciences or

- 60 credits in Natural resource management or

- 60 credits in Natural geography



and,



English 6.

Objectives

The overall aim of this course is to provide understanding of fundamental biotic and abiotic

properties and processes in forest ecosystems. Students will receive in-depth knowledge of factors that control the structure, functioning and dynamics of forests across spatial and temporal scales. Both terrestrial and aquatic environments and linkages and feedbacks between the two sub-systems will be covered. The course will further provide an overview of analytical approaches commonly used to address patterns and processes in forest ecosystems, including analyses of ecological data and experimental designs. This course will also provide useful skills on critical reading and scientific writing.

After successful completion of the course, the students will be able to:

- Synthetize how climatic and other abiotic factors (e.g., hydrology, topography, soil properties) affect forest ecosystem dynamics including elemental cycling, soil and freshwater processes and communities, and vegetation dynamics.

- Describe how carbon, nutrients and other elements cycle in forest ecosystems, and how they link to biotic communities. List several methods for how we obtain data for measuring elements in soils, water, vegetation and air.

- Explain the effects of trophic interactions, competition, and other biotic drivers on forest vegetation and associated ecosystem processes.

- Explain and synthetize the drivers of species diversity and composition in forested landscapes and clarify the role of biodiversity for ecosystem functioning, with focus on boreal forests and waters.

- Explain and discuss how freshwater systems are linked to forested parts of the landscape and describe feedbacks between terrestrial and aquatic environments.

- Explain and discuss how multiple global change factors are affecting forested ecosystems and the services they provide, including carbon cycling, clean water, and biodiversity.

- Critically evaluate and synthesize scientific literature and apply a scientific approach for problem solving by formulating and testing hypotheses.

- Design experiments and sampling strategies to test ecological questions; understand and apply the most commonly used statistical approaches to analyze ecological data; and utilize the R statistical platform.

Content

This course broadly addresses the functioning of forest ecosystems and primarily focuses on the boreal region. We will also cover fundamental principles that are relevant to all forested ecosystems and discuss examples from temperate and tropical regions. The course will cover and draw examples from natural as well as managed forests. However, forest management and silviculture effects on forest ecosystem processes are covered in depth in other courses within the program.

The first part of the course examines the abiotic components of the forested ecosystems, namely, carbon, water and other vital elements (nutrients, minerals, metals). The major elemental and water cycles will be presented and the scientific methods and technical approaches for measuring these cycles will be discussed. The students will work on a number of exercises using real data and global change scenarios to address the human influences in boreal forests landscapes. In the second part of the course, we will focus on how the abiotic components links to biotic communities in soils, on land and in water. The students will learn about what drives the dynamics, species composition and diversity in forested ecosystems. The first two parts of the course are conducted in the form of lectures, readings, and individual and group assignments with emphasis on current ecological issues. The third part of the course covers methods and approaches to study and analyze forest ecosystems and ecological data. This part involves group projects, using greenhouse and laboratory experiments and statistical analysis of data. Hands-on training in scientific writing, literature discussion and oral presentation is also an important part of the course. Seminars and exercises are mandatory.

Formats and requirements for examination

Approved participation in compulsory seminars and exercises, and approved completion of oral and written assignments.
- If a student has failed an examination, the examiner has the right to issue supplementary assignments. This applies if it is possible and there are grounds to do so.

- The examiner can provide an adapted assessment to students entitled to study support for students with disabilities following a decision by the university. Examiners may also issue an adapted examination or provide an alternative way for the students to take the exam.

- If this syllabus is withdrawn, SLU may introduce transitional provisions for examining students admitted based on this syllabus and who have not yet passed the course.

- For the assessment of an independent project (degree project), the examiner may also allow a student to add supplemental information after the deadline for submission. Read more in the Education Planning and Administration Handbook.

• If the student fails a test, the examiner may give the student a supplementary assignment, provided this is possible and there is reason to do so.
• If the student has been granted special educational support because of a disability, the examiner has the right to offer the student an adapted test, or provide an alternative assessment.
• If changes are made to this course syllabus, or if the course is closed, SLU shall decide on transitional rules for examination of students admitted under this syllabus but who have not yet passed the course.
• For the examination of a degree project (independent project), the examiner may also allow the student to add supplemental information after the deadline. For more information on this, please refer to the regulations for education at Bachelor's and Master's level.

Other information

- The right to participate in teaching and/or supervision only applies for the course instance the student was admitted to and registered on.

- If there are special reasons, students are entitled to participate in components with compulsory attendance when the course is given again. Read more in the Education Planning and Administration Handbook.

Additional information

This course is given within the Masters Program in Forest Ecology and Sustainable Management. The course includes a field excursion (non-mandatory) will take place in early autumn as part of the Forest History course (same program).



SLU is environmentally certified according to ISO 14001. A large part of our courses

cover knowledge and skills that contribute positively to the environment. To further

strengthen this, we have specific environmental goals for the education. Students are

welcome to suggest actions regarding the course’s content and implementation that lead

to improvements for the environment. For more information, see webpage www.slu.se.

Responsible department

Department of Forest ecology and Management

**Course book: **

Principles of Terrestrial Ecosystem Ecology (2011). Chapin F.S. III, P.A. Matson, and P.M. Vitousek. Springer Science + Business Media, LLC, New York.

Modules – reading list:

Introduction to forest ecosystem ecology

• Course book chapter 1

Carbon

• Course book: chapters 5-7

• Additional papers:

Koch et al 2004 The limits of tree height, Nature, 428:851-854.

Bonan, G. B., 2008 Forests and climate change: Forcings, Feedbacks, and the Climate Benefits of Forests, Science 320:1444-1449.

Wei et al., 2014 3-PG simulations of young ponderosa pine plantations under varied management intensity: Why do they grow so differently? Forest Ecology and Management, 313:69-81.

Janssens et al., 2001, 7, 269-278 Productivity overshadows temperature in determining soil and ecosystem respiration across European forests, Global Change Biology, 7:269-278.

Berg, B., 2018, Decomposing litter; limit values; humus accumulation, locally and regionally, Applied Soil Ecology, pp 494-508

Water

• Course book chapters 4, 5 (p.129-133), 7 (p. 217-223), 9 (p. 263-266)

• Additional papers:

Ellison D. et al. 2017. Trees, forests and water: Cool insights for a hot world. Global Environmental Change 43: 51-61

Evaristo J. et al. 2015. Global separation of plant transpiration from groundwater and streamflow. Nature 525: 91-94

Allen G.H. and Pavelsky T. M. 2018. Global extent of rivers and streams. Science 361: 585-588.

Hoset et al. 2019. Enhancement of primary production during drought in a temperate

watershed is greater in larger rivers than headwater streams. Limnol. Oceanogr. 64

Cycling of nutrients, hydrogen ions and element biogeochemistry

• Course book chapter 9 (197-220)

• Additional papers:

Van Breemen et al., 1983. Acidification and alkalinization of soils. Plant and soil 75:283-308.

A.J.B. Zehnder and B.H. Svensson, 1986, Life without oxygen: what can and what cannot? Experimentia 42: 1197-1205