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PFS0147

Conservation ecology

We will start with introducing how humans have influenced the environment, physically as well as chemically (pollution, climate change). We will continue with showing how the field of conservation ecology aims to provide the science to mitigate these negative anthropogenic effects by developing conservation measures based on theoretical understanding of populations, communities and ecosystems. This includes, among other things, use of knowledge of food webs and species interactions to sustainably manage pests and pollutants, and knowledge on population and community ecology to protect and conserve species and their habitats. We will show how conservation ecology has gone through several paradigm shifts and changing approaches towards conservation; strict protection during the early days of conservation, conservation based on sustainable use of resources, including the concept of ecosystem services, and more recently, conservation focused on restoring ecosystems and their functioning such as the concept of rewilding.

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