Salmon swimming near a rock in dark, clear water.
RESEARCH PROJECT

Genetic consequences of 100 years of salmon release in the Baltic Sea

KEY POINTS
  • Historical DNA analysis of salmon scales
  • Increased genetic similarity between populations
  • Individual-based model for future management
Updated: May 2025

Project overview

The official name official name of the project:
Genetiska konsekvenser av kompensationsutsättning av lax i Östersjön / Genetic consequences of compensatory stocking of salmon in the Baltic Sea
Project start: January 2014 Ending: January 2026
Project manager: Johan Östergren
Funded by: Formas

More related research

Short summary

Researchers at the Department of Aquatic Resources are studying the genetic effects of the large-scale salmon restockings in the Baltic Sea that started in the early 1900s. We hope to be able to predict the population dynamics of salmon and the genetic effects of restockings in the longer term.

Our issues are:

  • To study the genetic structures of salmon and if these have changed during the years.
  • Are the genetic changes effects of the restockings?
  • How much salmon occured in the rivers before hydroelectric dams were built?
  • Has there been any genetic exchange between rivers?

Results from this study has been published in Proceedings of the Royal Society B. Read the open acess article A century of genetic homogenization in Baltic salmon—evidence from archival DNA.

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