In Sweden, more than one fourth of the cropland area is within 20 meters of a field edge. Photo: GSD-Ortophoto, 1m PAN © Lantmäteriet (2024)
RESEARCH PROJECT

Is a quarter of the arable land fertilized blindly?

Updated: October 2025

Project overview

Project start: January 2024 Ending: December 2025
Project manager: Kristin Persson
Contact: Kristin Persson
Funded by: Swedish farmers’ foundation for agricultural research (project: R-23-33-895) and SLU
Cooperators:

Additional info

Global goals

  • 2. Zero hunger
  • 6. Clean water and sanitation
  • 13. Climate action

Short summary

This project how fertiliser requirements differ between field edge zones and field interiors.

In Sweden, more than one fourth of the cropland area is within 20 meters of a field edge, yet we know very little about crop growth conditions and optimal fertilization in field margins – yield mapping by combines or satellites are less reliable there, and soil sampling is seldom done. This one-year pilot project aims to increase our knowledge of soil properties and yields (and thus suitable fertilizer rates) in border zones vs. the rest of the field.

To explore yield levels and crop growth conditions near different types of field edges, we will set up 16 observation transects in winter wheat. Crop yield will be mapped by drone-based remote sensing and soil properties will be determined in the lab.  Is there reason to adapt fertilizer rates along boundaries?

The project runs for one year, starting in spring 2024. it is financed by Swedish farmers’ foundation for agricultural research together with SLU and is carried out within the framework of the Laboratory for agricultural decision support systems (LADS).

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