RESEARCH PROJECT

Safe spaces and urban green - balancing perceived safety and nature restoration in cities (GREENSAFE)

KEY POINTS
  • More green spaces are needed – to support biodiversity and create better habitats for plants and pollinators.
  • Green spaces should also feel safe – GREENSAFE investigates how design and management can help reduce feelings of insecurity.
  • Turning research into practice – municipalities, researchers and organisations work together to develop practical solutions and a handbook for the future management of urban green spaces.
Updated: September 2026

Project overview

Project start: September 2026 Ending: August 2029
Project manager: Marcus Hedblom

More related research

Global goals

  • 3. Good health and well-being
  • 11. Sustainable cities and communities
  • 15. Life on land

Short summary

The project explores how urban green spaces can be planned and managed to support both biodiversity and perceived safety.

Cities need more green spaces to support biodiversity, including more trees and shrubs and better habitats for pollinators. At the same time, certain types of greenery can make people feel less safe.

The GREENSAFE project therefore explores how urban green spaces can be planned and managed to support both biodiversity and perceived safety. The researchers study, among other things, how the density, structure and management of vegetation affect people’s sense of safety, as well as whether there are links between greenery, biodiversity and crime.

The project brings together ecologists, landscape architects and environmental psychologists, working in collaboration with the municipalities of Uppsala, Stockholm and Malmö. The project will, among other things, produce a practical handbook with concrete recommendations and examples of how green spaces can be designed and managed to create urban environments that are both safe and rich in biodiversity.

Participating Researchers

Sara Borgström, Division of Landscape Architecture, SLU

Juliana Daniel Ferreira, SLU Swedish Biodiversity Centre

Erik Öckinger, Department of Ecology, SLU

Maria Johansson, Faculty of Engineering at Lund University

Participating Partners

Uppsala Municipality, Babs Stuiver 

White Arkitekter AB, Johan Kjellberg Jensen

Förening Ute, Lisa Adelsköld, Elsa Höglund, Maja Löfgren 

Stockholm Municipality, Christina Wikberger. 

Malmö Municipality, Mats Wirén

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