Nature Interpretation - a definition

Page reviewed:  09/07/2026

The aim of nature interpretation (“naturvägledning” in Swedish) is to help visitors develop a personal relationship with nature and the cultural landscape. In English, the term heritage interpretation is more commonly used.

According to a definition by the Nordic Council of Ministers (1990), nature interpretation is the mediation of feelings and knowledge of nature and the cultural landscape.

A more modern way to look at nature or heritage interpretation, is that the interpreter should facilitate for the participants to develop personal relationship to nature and the cultural landscape.

The basic aim of nature interpretation in the Nordic countries is to contribute to increased knowledge and understanding of the relationship between people, nature and our cultural landscapes. To promote care of nature, commitment to the natural and cultural heritage and environmental issues. 

The goals of heritage interpretation include elements of learning and positive experiences in nature, as well as  stimulating the participants' own reflections. Heritage interpretation has a message which aims to evoke feelings in the participant's for the heritage. Then it is easier to relate to the heritage and also to reflect on how own attitudes and/or behaviours might have an affect on it.

Heritage interpretation is more about communication than information. By heritage, we mean both natural and cultural elements in the landscape.

Learn more about nature interpretation in Sweden and the other Nordic countries by reading the popular book Nature Interpretation in the Nordic Countries - A book about experiences, learning, reflection and participation when people and nature meet.

The book is written for everyone who is interested in how interpretation can contribute to a sustainable future, nature conservation and areas in society like public health, democracy and the right for all citizens to visit and experience nature. The purpose is to inspire nature interpreters to offer more and even better experiences and learning in the Nordic nature and cultural landscapes.

Contact

  • SLU Swedish Centre for Nature Interpretation (SCNI)