Green, lush, under water plants. Photo.
Eurasian watermilfoil can grow in very large quantities and crowd out other aquatic plants from shallow parts of lakes. The photo was taken in Lötsjön outside Uppsala. Photo: Kristina Tattersdill.

Invasive species in freshwater

Page reviewed:  31/03/2025

Invasive species are a growing problem, threatening biodiversity and causing irreversible damage to nature. They can contribute to the extinction of species and ultimately affect human well-being.

To strengthen knowledge and maximise opportunities to manage invasive alien plants and animals, the Department of Aquatic Sciences and Assessment work on this from different perspectives.

Through environmental monitoring, we help to monitor the occurrence and distribution of invasive species throughout Sweden.

We also have staff who research the ecology of invasive species and the effects of invasions on aquatic ecosystems, and modelling the spread of potential of species.

Our competence, knowledge and experiences include: 

  • Design of monitoring programs (e.g. of the flooding mosquito and invertebrates in Lake Mälaren).
  • Modelling risk zones (e.g. for the zebra mussel). Used in risk assessment.
  • Using DNA methods to investigate how species (e.g. seaweed) have spread.
     

Modelling the risk of invasive species. ap.
Modelled risk zones for the invasive zebra mussel. The map is also published in a report ( (Weldon, J., et. al., (2023). Modelling the risks of invasive aquatic species spread in Swedish lakes. 2023:1. Department of Aquatic Sciences and Assessment, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences).
The biological environmental monitoring of Swedish freshwater contains observations of alien species. These observations are recorded in our database and can be used to analyse the consequences of invasions and the potential for spread.

For more information about the species we have studied, please see the Swedish version of this web page.

Popular science publications

Invasiv art tar vattenvägen norrut (SLU Kunskapsbank)

När vi får oväntat besök (Hav & vatten, nr 1 2017)

Links

The European Network on Invasive Alien Species (NOBANIS)  

Havs- och vattenmyndighetens information om invasiva arter

Above, we describe the work on invasive species at the Department of Aquatic Sciences and Assessment. There is also considerable expertise on invasive species in other parts of SLU. Here are a few examples:

Contact

  • Person
    James Kurén Weldon, Researcher
    Division of Ecology and Biodiversity