Check out: project website Justseafood.org : LinkedIn : Fishy Work Podcast
I am avaliable to supervise master students who are interested working on the topics of our current projects (see below). We are also looking for internship. Please contact me if you are looking to engage with vibrant research environment!
PhD courses:
Master degree courses (at SLU):
International rural development, Natural resource governance, Lokala perspektiv, Rurality livelihood and gender, Global food system
2024 - 2026: Tracing the double negative: Marine ecologies and worker precarity in Southeast Asian trash fish supply chains (VR funded project, PI)
In collaboration with Peter Vandergeest, Melissa Marschke, Tong Thi Hai Hanh & Chanrith Ngin
Trash fish, also known as forage fish or low value fish, are a critical ingredient in animal feed, and are often caught unsustainably. Despite its importance for resiliency and ocean ecologies, we know very little about it. This project aims to develop a novel empirical approach, in that it will be based on data produced through working with supply chain participants, including fish workers and pre-processing workers, in mainland Southeast Asia, with a focus on Thailand and Vietnam. We approach our research question: how do trash fish supply chains impact marine resource depletion and worker precarity?, through a proposed ‘double negative framework’. We build this framework out by drawing on three bodies of literature: supply chain analysis, ecological resilience studies, and labour precarity to comprehend the complex narratives of trash fish in Southeast Asia. Using trash fish as methodological object to trace both the stage of the ocean and the working conditions of workers, this project will engage with broader policy implications for government authorities and policy makers in coastal states where trash fish is caught, as well as private actors responsible for supply chain sustainability. See justseafood.org.
2024 - 2027: Who caught my fish?: Can traceability systems stop labour rights violations in fisheries? (Formas funded project, PI)
In collaboration with Peter Vandergeest, Melissa Marschke & Tong Thi Hai Hanh
Global fisheries governance faces two major sustainabilitychallenges: how to ensure seafood products are ‘green’ and how to make them ‘ethical’. Seafood is one of the most traded commodities globally, with particularlylong and difficult to trace supplychains. Fishing vessels are also the most dangerous workplace in the world, due to storms, accidents, handling dangerous equipment on a moving boat, and worker exhaustion due to long working hours and time at sea.
While traceabilitysystems show promise to ensure green seafood products, theyare no labels or certificates to ensure decent work in the fishing sector. Onlyrecentlyhas the EU passed a MandatoryHuman Rights and Environmental Due Diligence Law (mHREDD) to shape sustainable and responsible corporate behavior, byrequiring compliance with human rights standards, including labour rights, throughout global value chains. This project will take a novel approach to investigate the potential of mHREDD law in addressing labour rights in seafood supplychains, using Vietnam as case study. Our work will build theoryand evidence on how improved working conditions of fish workers mayachieve through the involvement of port-based actors, as a counterpart to the top-down policyfrom EU. Consequently, we contribute to development of ‘just and sustainable economy’ byshowing how law-binding of state intervention can potentiallyshape cooperate behaviour to reach ethical and environmental sustainabilitygoals. See justseafood.org.
2020-2025 (with extension): Sweatshops at sea: Labour reform in the Thai seafood supply chain via hybrid global governance (Formas funded project, PI)
This project investigates the implementation of hybrid global governance in the Thai seafood supply chain focusing on labour standards. The project will carry out together with Professor Miriam Wilhelm and Professor Peter Vandergeest.
The Thai seafood supply chain has been significantly reformed in recent years in response to multiple EU, civil society and private sector initiatives. The reform process attempts to solve the vicious circle between environmental sustainability versus labour conditions: as fish catches diminish boats are forced to venture ever further out to sea driving up costs which may need to be recovered by relying on exploitable migrant fishworkers. The outcome of the reform process is a combination of formally binding laws, supply chain standards and operational codes in a complex hybrid global governance approach to sustainable fisheries. How multiple initiatives under different domestic and international regulations, standards and best practices will function in practical regulation remains unclear however. Thailand forms a crucial case in new approaches to global sustainability governance as social and environmental criteria become interlinked. This can help us understand how an international sector beset by long-running challenges may transform in the future.
Completed projects
2019 - 2021: Modern slavery in fisheries: EU-led policy on Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) fishing practices in Thai fishing industry (VR funded project, PI)
In collaboration with Sebastian Linke (GU) and Professor Than Pale (Yangon University)
2020 - 2021: Proposal to Develop a ‘Southern Collective’ for Transdisciplinary Collaborations on the Northern Indian Ocean
Welcome to follow our twitter @southcollect
PhD student supervision:
Toàn Đinh: Ilicity and global supply chains: The case of trash fish
Master student supervision:
Amanda Viberg: Governing herring in Baltic Sea (Ongoing)
Mohammad Abdullah-al Zubair: Wind Energy in Bangladesh (Ongoing)
Sultana Yasmin Khan: Reforestation projects at Rohingya camp in Bangladesh (Ongoing)
2024, Ella Ihre: Unraveling the Second-Hand Clothing Industry (complete)
2024, Erica Karlsson: EU Due Diligence in Fisheries (complete)
2020, Anton Möller: Vietnam and EU IUU yellow card (complete)
2020, Mónica García Aguilar: Waste management in Chia, Colombia (complete)
Bachelore student supervision:
Nicole Jönsson: Legal gaps of fishmeal & fish oil (Ongoing)
The last 10 publications, the rest please see Google Scholar or Research Gate.
Kadfak, A., Hanh, T. T. H., & Widengård, M. (2025). The impact of state-led traceability on fisheries sustainability. Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning, 27(2), 95-107.
Kadfak, A., Marschke, M., & Hanh, T. T. H. 2025. From extraction to surveillance: re-territorialisation of vietnam’s ocean frontier through fisheries reforms. Maritime Studies, 24(1), 16.
Kadfak, A. 2024. The Labor Governance Frontier in Fisheries: A Critical Review and Future Outlook. Society & Natural Resources. Open Access
Kadfak, A. 2024. Labour in Fisheries Through Migration Studies: Burmese Fish Worker Regularisation and Agency in the Thai Fishing Industry. Geopolitics. Open Access.
Wilhelm, M., Bhakoo, V., Soundararajan, V., Crane, A., & Kadfak, A. 2023. Beyond compliance-based governance: The role of social intermediaries in mitigating forced labor in global supply chains. Production and Operations Management.
Kadfak, A., Barclay, K., & Song, A. M. 2023. EU Trade-Related Measures against Illegal Fishing Policy Diffusion and Effectiveness in Thailand and Australia. Book series: Routledge Focus on Environment and Sustainability (open access).
Kadfak, A., Wilhelm, M., & Oskarsson, P. 2023. Thai Labour NGOs during the ‘Modern Slavery’Reforms: NGO Transitions in a Post‐aid World. Development and Change.
Kadfak, A & Widengård, M. 2022. From fish to fishworker traceability in Thai fisheries reform. Env Planning E
Kadfak, A & Antonova, A. 2021. Sustainable networks?: Modes of governance in the EU’s external fisheries policy relations under the IUU Regulation in Thailand and the SFPA with Senegal. Marine Policy
Kadfak, A & Linke, S. 2021. Labour implications of the EU’s illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing policy in Thailand. Marine Policy.
Marschke, M., Vandergeest, P., Havice, E., Kadfak, A., Duker, P., Isopescu, I., & MacDonnell, M. 2020. COVID-19, instability and migrant fish workers in Asia, Maritime Studies.
Public Commentary
Blog: Fishy work: A podcast about marine ecologies and labouring at sea
Radio interview: with Dr.Vong-on Phuaphansawat on the progress of Thailand fisheries reform at Chula radio (11.05-11.30)
Blog: Protecting migrant fishworkers’ rights at sea: The double-edge sword of traceability
Podcast: Sea Control 294 – EU Fisheries Governance with Dr. Anna Antonova
Blog: Looking for clues: COVID-19 and “Facebook fieldwork” with cross-border Burmese migrants
Blog: Can charcoal business be sustainable? Examples, challenges and opportunities in Africa
Blog: Migrant workers may be caught between the devil and the deep blue sea during the COVID-19 crisis
Blog: Who pays the price for cheap seafood?
Blog: Sustainable fish farming? Yeast and flies come to the rescue
Blog: Cross-disciplinary approaches: The ‘Must have’ tools to work with complexity
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