Structural liming

Structural liming is a measure that improves soil structure in clay soils. Calcium ions in the lime interact with the clay minerals and builds porous aggregates. With better soil structure the water infiltration capacity increases and hence the risk for surface runoff and erosion. Also reduced is the risk for shrinking and establishment of crack structures where water can erode soil particles. Erosion of soil particles could be a major source to phosphorus losses from clay soils.

Localisation and implementation

Well-functioning field drainage and a clay content of at least 15% are prerequisite. For best effect, the time for structural liming is directly after harvest when the soil moisture content is low and temperature is high. Incorporation in the soil immediately after spreading is also important. The type of lime and doses varies among regions depending on sources and prices.

Effects, duration and maintenance

Improved water infiltration capacity, reduction of phosphorus losses and potential for improved productivity are main outcomes of structural liming. Biological activity in the soil may increase which means more biodiversity and higher soil organic content.

The effect is long-term if soil condition during implementation is optimal. After incorporation, no maintenance is needed.